10.12. Discuss the various reactions that occur in the Solvay process.

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Solvay process is also known as ammonia soda process, wherein carbon dioxide is passed through a brine solution (containing about 28 % NaCl) which is saturated with ammonia to form sodium carbonate.

2NH₃+ H₂O + CO₂→ (NH₄)₂CO₃

(NH₄)₂CO₃+ H₂O + CO₂→ 2NH₄HCO₃

NH₄HCO₃+ NaCl → NaHCO₃↓ + NH₄Cl

The precip

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Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 11th 2023

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