14.9 What are monosaccharides?

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    alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

    4 months ago

    14.9 

    Monosaccharides are the only the simplest units of carbohydrates and they are the simplest form of sugar. In other words, It is the most basic form of carbohydrates. They are made up of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms. They are the building blocks of more complex carbohydrates i.e., they can join together and form complex carbohydrates.

    For example:

    i. Monosaccharides form

    ii. 3-10 of them form

    iii. 11 or more of them form

     

    Monosaccharides are used to produce and store energy. Most organisms create energy by breaking down the monosaccharide glucose and harvesting the energy released from the bonds. Other Monosaccharides are

    ...more

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