4.45. Assertion: In PCl5, the axial bonds are slightly longer and hence slightly weaker than the equatorial bonds.

Reason: The axial bond pairs suffer more repulsive interaction from the equatorial bond pairs.

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4.45.  (a) It should be noted that all the bond angles in trigonal bipyramidal geometry are not equivalent. In PCl5 the five sp3d orbitals of phosphorus overlap with the singly occupied

p orbitals of chlorine atoms to form five P–Cl sigma bonds. Three P–Cl bond lie in one plane and make an angle of 1

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Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 11th 2023

Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 11th 2023

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