7.40 How is ammonia manufactured industrially?
7.40 How is ammonia manufactured industrially?
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1 Answer
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7.40
Ammonia is manufactured industrially by Haber's process. Nitrogen from gas is combined with hydrogen derived from natural gas (methane) in the ratio 1:3 giving rise to ammonia. The reaction is reversible and exothermic.
The optimum conditions for the manufacturing of ammonia are pressure 200*105 Pa, the temperature of 4700 K and iron oxide catalyst with a small amount of Al2O3 and K2O.
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