Alkenes () and carbonyl compounds (), both contain a π bond but alkenes show electrophilic addition reactions whereas carbonyl compounds show nucleophilic addition reactions. Explain.

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This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Solution: Carbonyl group is polar in nature. Due to larger electronegativity of oxygen as compared to carbon, carbon acquires partial positive charge while O acquires partial negative charge.

Because of slight positive charge on C a

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ΔG° = –RT * 2.303 log K

–nFE° = +RT * 2.303 log K

2 * 96500 * 0.295 = 8.314 * 298 * 2.303 log10 K

10 = log10 K = 1010

It has chiral centre and differently di substituted double bonded carbon atoms.

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Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12th Chapter Twelve 2025

Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12th Chapter Twelve 2025

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