Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points. CH3 CHO, CH3 CH2OH, CH3OCH3 , CH3 CH2 CH3
Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points. CH3 CHO, CH3 CH2OH, CH3OCH3 , CH3 CH2 CH3
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1 Answer
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The molecular masses of the given compounds are in the range of 44-66 g/mol. The second molecule, CH3CH2OH contains OH alcoholic group due to which it undergoes extensive H bonding with each other molecules, leading to the association of the molecules. Therefore, it has the highest boiling point. In the molecule CH3CHO, there is strong intermolecular dipole-dipole attraction due to presence of - CHO aldehydic group ( as H will have partial positive charge and oxygen will have partial negative charge, so there will attraction between molecules), which is weak in case of CH3OCH3 as both CH3 groups have +I effect which results in decrease
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