Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions.

(i) Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.

(ii) Benzaldehyde, p-Tolualdehyde, p-Nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone. 

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9 months ago

(i) Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone

The +I effect increases in the order as:

Ethanal

Therefore, the electron density of the carbonyl carbon increases as the +I effect due to the alkyl group increases. As a result, the chances of attack by a nucleophile (which are rich in electrons and carry a

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Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 2021

Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 2021

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