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Assertion (A): The pH of acid rain is less than 5.6. 
Reason (R): Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere dissolves in rainwater and forms carbonic acid. 
(i) Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A. 
(ii) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A. 
(iii) Both A and R are not correct. 
(iv) A is not correct but R is correct. 

0 3 Views | Posted 4 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User

  • 1 Answer

  • A

    Answered by

    alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

    4 months ago

    This is a  Assertion Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

    Option (ii)

     i.e., Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A is the answer the pH of rainwater is 5.6 because of the presence of hydronium ions produced due to the dissolution of carbon dioxide in rainwater from atmosphere and when the pH of rainwater drops from 5.6, it is being referred as acid rain. This can be shown as-

    H2O (l)+CO2 (g)→H2CO3 (aq)

    H2CO3 (aq)→H+ (aq)+HCO3− (aq)

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