For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is:
For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is:
Option 1 -
ΔU = 0, ΔS_total = 0
Option 2 -
ΔU ≠ 0, ΔS_total ≠ 0
Option 3 -
ΔU = 0, ΔS_total ≠ 0
Option 4 -
ΔU ≠ 0, ΔS_total = 0
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1 Answer
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Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition
ΔU = 0, ΔS (Total) ≠ 0
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Orbital angular momentum =
=
Radius of Bohr’s orbit
Radius of Bohr’s orbit for hydrogen,
For third orbit (R3) = = r3 and
Fourth orbit (R4) =
105.8 × (2/4) = 52.9 pm ⇒ rLi+ + rX- = 52.9 × (3²/3) = 158.7 pm
Bohr's theory accounts for the line spectrum of single electron species but Li? has two electrons. Bohr's theory fails to explain splitting of spectral lines in presence of magnetic field i.e. Zeeman effect.
ΔR? = (a? /3) (16 – 9)
ΔR? = (a? /2) (16 – 9)
∴ ΔR? /ΔR? = 2/3
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