L- isomer of a compound ‘A’ (C₄H₈O₄) gives a positive test with ${\left[Ag{\left(N{H}_3\right)}_2\right]}^{+}$ . Treatment of ‘A’ with acetic anhydride yields triacetate derivative. Compound ‘A’ produces an optically active compound (B) and an optically inactive compound (C) on treatment with bromine water and HNO₃ respectively. Compound (A) is:

Insulin is a globular proteins.

Ionisation enthalpy increases in a period. Z dominates over screening effect (s) in a period as Z_eff. increases.

Kindly go through the solution

Histidine is an essential amino acid

Lactose is a disaccharide which is formed by forming C? -C? glycosidic linkage between D-galactose and D- glucose.
Lactose - (Hydrolysis)-> D - galactose + D - glucose