Present a comparative account of the alkali and alkaline earth metals with respect to the following characteristics:::
(i) Tendency to form ionic / covalent compounds
(ii) Nature of oxides and their solubility in water
(iii) Formation of oxosalts
(iv) Solubility of oxosalts
(v) Thermal stability of oxosalts
Present a comparative account of the alkali and alkaline earth metals with respect to the following characteristics:::
(i) Tendency to form ionic / covalent compounds
(ii) Nature of oxides and their solubility in water
(iii) Formation of oxosalts
(iv) Solubility of oxosalts
(v) Thermal stability of oxosalts
This is a long answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar
(i) Alkaline earth metal compounds are less ionic than alkali metals because of small size and more effective nuclear charge.
(ii) Oxides of alkali metals are more basic than alkaline earth metals. This are water soluble and highly
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Li+ has the highest hydration enthalpy.
Hence it is most hydrated
Therefore, Correct order of hydrated radii is Cs+ < Rb+ < K+ < Na+ < Li+
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Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Ten 2025
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