This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Correct option is (iii)
The ability of a substance to be decreased is known as its reduction potential. As the substance's reduction potential rises, so does its power to reduce. It signifies the chemical's oxidising power (the ability o
The inertness of ? subshell electrons towards bond formation is known as inert pair effect. This effect increases down the group thus, for Sn, oxidation state is more stable, whereas, for Pb, oxidation state is more stable, i.e., is reducing while is oxidising.