The aqueous solution of sugar does not conduct electricity. However, when sodium chloride is added to water, it conducts electricity. How will you explain this statement on the basis of ionisation and how is it affected by concentration of sodium chloride?

A(g) ->B(g) + $\frac{1}{2}$ (g)

Initial moles             n                         0             0

Eqb. moles               n(1 – a)   $\frac{n\alpha }{2}$           n_a            

total moles =   $n\left(1+\frac{\alpha }{2}\right)$

Eqb. pressure   $\frac{\left(1-\alpha \right)p}{1+\frac{\alpha }{2}}$ $\frac{\alpha p}{1+\frac{\alpha }{2}}$ $\frac{\left(\frac{\alpha }{2}\right)p}{1+\frac{\alpha }{2}}$

$\frac{K_p=\frac{\alpha p}{\left(1+\frac{\alpha }{2}\right)}\times {\left[\frac{\alpha p}{\left(2+\alpha \right)}\right]}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{\left(1+\alpha \right)p}{1+\frac{\alpha }{2}}}$

$K_p=\frac{{\alpha }^{\raisebox{1ex}{$3$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.}{p}^{\raisebox{1ex}{$1$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.}}{{\left(2+\alpha \right)}^{\raisebox{1ex}{$1$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.}\left(1-\alpha \right)}$