What are nucleic acids? Mention their two important functions.
What are nucleic acids? Mention their two important functions.
-
1 Answer
-
Nucleic acids are biomolecules which is made of nucleotides. They store and transmit the genetic information. Nucleic acids are of two types: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid). The following are the functions of nucleic acids.
1. They store and transfer the genetic information.
2. Nucleic acids help in protein synthesis
Similar Questions for you
Foods that contains nucleic acids are animal products such as meat, eggs, fish and few plant-based sources are legumes, spinach, mushrooms, yeast and cereals. Adding these foods in the diet will support the body's nucleic acid pool, which is important for cellular function.
DNA and RNA both are the types of nucleic acids.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) store the genetic information.
RNA (Ribonucleic acid) helps in protein synthesis. It carry and translates the genetic codes.
We know that nucleic acids are biomolecules which is responsible for carrying the genetic information in living organisms. Nucleic acids have various properties, including physical, chemical and biological properties.
Physical Properties
Nucleic acids are macromolecular in nature because they have a high molecular weight. They are water-soluble but insoluble in alcohol. Also, nucleic acids can absorb ultraviolet light at 260 nm because they have nitrogenous bases.
Chemical Properties
- Acidic in nature
- Hydrolysis
- Base pairing
- Negative charging
Biological Properties
- Stores and transfers genetic information
- The genetic code of every organism i
Taking an Exam? Selecting a College?
Get authentic answers from experts, students and alumni that you won't find anywhere else
Sign Up on ShikshaOn Shiksha, get access to
- 65k Colleges
- 1.2k Exams
- 688k Reviews
- 1800k Answers