Why is there a large difference in the boiling points of butanal and butan-1-ol?
Why is there a large difference in the boiling points of butanal and butan-1-ol?
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1 Answer
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Butanol is a four-carbon aldehyde, with the aldehyde group on the fourth carbon. It has a functional group and a carbonyl group that interacts dipole-dipole. Because butanol possesses a polar O-H bond, it exhibits intermolecular H bonding, which is not feasible in butanal due to the lack of a polar bond. The boiling point of butanol is higher than that of butan-1-ol.
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