Write a relation between ∆G and Q and define the meaning of each term and answer the following :

(a) Why a reaction proceeds forward when Q < K and no net reaction occurs when Q = K.

(b) Explain the effect of increase in pressure in terms of reaction quotient Q. for the reaction :

 CO (g) + 3H2 (g) CH4 (g) + H2O (g)

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8 months ago

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: (a) As we know, 

ΔG=  ?G? +RTlnQ

?G? = Change in free energy as the reaction proceeds,

ΔG = Standard free energy change,

Q = Reaction quotient,

R = Gas constant,

T = Absolute temperature.

Since,  ?G? =−RTlnK

∴ΔG=−RTlnK + RTlnQ = RTlnKQ

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Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Seven 2025

Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Seven 2025

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