How do we form words in English?
How do we form words in English?
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1 Answer
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There are different ways to form the words. They are:
Type of Word Formation
Examples
Adding Prefix
· He was disloyal to his manager and hence has been asked to leave.
· I disagree with the points stated by the government.
Suffix Addition
· Let's finish the lunch quickly and then go out to play.
· Reena is a creative person.
Conversion
· She has been brainwashed completely.
· They are always jetting somewhere.
Compounding
· This chocolate is sugarfree.
· Can you babysit for sometime?
Clipping
· I saw her product's ad in today's newspaper.
· It's likely to catch flu in this weather.
Blending
· I read her travel blog (web+log) today.
· We had an amazing staycation (stay+vacation) this weekend.
Acronyms
· He is a seasoned scientist at NASA.
· This work needs to be completed ASAP.
Borrowing
· This is a nice café (French word) that has opened recently.
· She is in kindergarten (German word).
Onomatopoeia
· I heard a big thumping sound last night.
· The car zoomed in the tree.
Similar Questions for you
In English grammar, conversion is a kind of word formation where a word changes its part of speech without altering the existing spelling or form. Example: to email is converted from the noun (email) and used as verb in a sentence.
Students can follow he following tips to form words in English:
· Students should know and understand where to use noun, verb, adjective, adverb in sentences.
· Students can read the whole sentence or paragraph to understand the right prefix and suffix to be used with the root word.
· The key to ace word formation is reading and writing a lot. This will build up the vocabulary and students will be able to easily form different words appropriate to the sentence meaning and context.
As the name suggests, clipping is a phenomenon where we clip or cut short an existing word, to form a new word. The shortened word, formed by removing one or more syllables, sometimes work as the abbreviations for the root word. There can be back clipping, fore clipping and middle clipping of the words. For example:
· Laboratory-Lab (fore clipping)
· Advertisement-Ad (fore clipping)
Students can consider following books to study word formation in English as they provide a thorough exploration of word formation processes in English language.
Book | Author |
Word Formation in English | Ingo Plag |
The Study of Words: An Introduction | Lewis Gebhardt |
English Morphology: Word-Formation and Interfaces | Jeyaraj John Sekar |
Word power made easy | Norman Lewis |
The above mentioned books cover various aspects, including derivation, compounding, and conversion, delving into the intricacies of word formation, vocabulary expansion, and grammatical nuances.
Words are the building blocks of any language and communication. Words are the means by which we express our thoughts and ideas. Hence, the formation of words is a crucial process and every student should know about it.
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