112. The sum of the perimeter of a circle and square is k, where k is some constant. Prove that the sum of their areas is least when the side of square is double the radius of the circle.

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9 months ago

Let r and s be the radius of the circle and length of side of square.

Then, sum of perimeter of circle and square = k

2πr +4s = k

s = k2*r4

The area A be the total areas of the circle and square.

Then, A = πr2 + s2

=πr2+(k2πr4)2=πr2+x2+4π2r24πrk16

=16πr2+x2+4π2r24πkr16

=116[(16π+4π2)π24πkr+x2].

So, dAdr=116[(16π+4x2)2n4πk.].

And d2Adr2=116[(6π+4π2)2]=16π+4π28

At dAdr=0

116[(16x+4x2)2x4πk]=0

(16x+4x2)2x4πk=0

4π[4+π]2r=4πk.

r=k2(4+π).

At r=x2(4+π),d2Adx2=16π+4π28>0.

s = 2x2(4+x).

s = 2r.

Hence, proved.

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Maths Ncert Solutions class 12th 2026

Maths Ncert Solutions class 12th 2026

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