12. Find the equation of the circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point (2,3).
12. Find the equation of the circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point (2,3).
12. Given,
r = 5.
Since the centre lies on x – axis.
k = 0.
? Centre of circle = (h, k) = (h, 0)
The equation of the circle in given by,
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(x – h)2 + (y – 0)2 = (5)2
(x – h)2 + y2 = 25- (i)
Since the curie parses through the point (2, 3),
Putting x = 2 and y = 3 in equation (1),
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ae = 2b
Or 4 (1 – e2) = e2
4 = 5e2 ->
If two circles intersect at two distinct points
->|r1 – r2| < C1C2 < r1 + r2
| r – 2| < < r + 2
|r – 2| < 5 and r + 2 > 5
–5 < r – 2 < 5 r > 3 … (2)
–3 < r < 7 … (1)
From (1) and (2)
3 < r < 7
x2 – y2 cosec2q = 5
x2 cosec2q + y2 = 5
and &n

Slope of axis =
⇒ 2y – 6 = x – 2
⇒ 2y – x – 4 = 0
2x + y – 6 = 0
4x + 2y – 12 = 0
α + 1.6 = 4 ⇒ α = 2.4
β + 2.8 = 6 ⇒
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