29. A fruit grower can use two types of fertilisers in his garden, brand P and brand Q. The amounts (in kg) of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potash, and chlorine in a bag of each brand are given in the table, Tests indicate that the garden needs at least 240 kg of phosphoric acid, 270 kg of potash and at most 310 kg of chlorine.

If the grower wants to minimise the amount of nitrogen added to the garden, how many bags of each brand should be used? What is the minimum amount of nitrogen added to the garden?

Kg per Bag
	Brand P	Brand Q
Nitrogen	3	3.5
Phosphoric acid	1	2
Potash	3	1.5
Chlorine	1.5	2

 

$\Delta -\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -4\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -8\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|,\left[R_2-R_1-2R_3\right]$

= -8 (-3 + k)

For inconsistent $\Delta =0\Rightarrow k=3$  

${\Delta }_x=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 10\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 6\hfill & \hfill -4\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill \\ \hfill 5m\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|=32-40m\ne 0\Rightarrow m\ne \frac{4}{5}$              

  $l={\displaystyle {\int }_{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\left(\left[x\right]+\left[-sinx\right]\right)dx}$ . (i)

$I={\displaystyle {\int }_{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\left(\left[-x\right]+\left[sinx\right]\right)dx}$ . (ii)

by using property $\left({\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{b}{\int }}f\left(x\right)dx=}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{b}{\int }}f\left(a+b-x\right)dx}\right)$

Adding (i) and (ii) we get 2l = ${\displaystyle \underset{-\frac{\pi }{2}}{\overset{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\int }}\left(-2\right)dx=-2\pi \Rightarrow l=-\pi }$

$l_{n,m}={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{\frac{1}{2}}{\int }}\frac{x^n}{x^m-1}dx,m,n\in N,n>m}$

$l_{6+i,3}-l_{3+i,3}$

$A=\frac{1}{2^5}\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{12}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{12}\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{28}\hfill \end{array}\right]$ $=\frac{B}{32}$

$\left|A\right|={\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)}^3\left|B\right|=\frac{1}{105.2^{19}}$

$\alpha +\beta +\gamma =2\pi$

$\Delta =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill cos\gamma \hfill & \hfill cos\beta \hfill \\ \hfill cos\gamma \hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill cos\alpha \hfill \\ \hfill cos\beta \hfill & \hfill cos\alpha \hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right|$

$=1-co{s}^2\alpha -co{s}^2\beta -co{s}^2\gamma +2cos\alpha .cos\beta .cos\gamma$

$=-cos\gamma cos\left(\alpha -\beta \right)+cos\gamma cos\left(\alpha -\beta \right)=0$

Given 2x + y – z = 3         . (i)

x – y – z = α        . (ii)

3x + 3y + βz = 3                . (iii)

(i) x 2 – (ii) – (iii) – (1 + β) z = 3 - α

For infinite solution 1 + β