42. In an entrance test that is graded on the basis of two examinations, the probability of a randomly chosen student passing the first examination is 0.8 and the probability of passing the second examination is 0.7. The probability of passing atleast one of them is 0.95. What is the probability of passing both?
42. In an entrance test that is graded on the basis of two examinations, the probability of a randomly chosen student passing the first examination is 0.8 and the probability of passing the second examination is 0.7. The probability of passing atleast one of them is 0.95. What is the probability of passing both?
42. Let A: Student passes 1st examination
So, P (A) = 0.8
And B: Student passes 2nd examination
So, P (B) = 0.7
Also probability of passing at least one examination is P (A∪B) = 0.95
Therefore, P (A∪B) = P (A) + P (B) – P (A∩B)
0.95 = 0.8 + 0.7 – P (A∩B)
P (A∩B) = 0.8 + 0.7 – 0.95
P (A∩B) = 0.55
Hence, proba
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3, 4, 5, 5
In remaining six places you have to arrange
3, 4, 5,5
So no. of ways
Total no. of seven digits nos. =
Hence Req. prob.

f (x) = x? – 4x + 1 = 0
f' (x) = 4x³ – 4
= 4 (x–1) (x²+1+x)
=> Two solution
Let z be equal to (x + iy)
(x + iy) + (x – iy) = (x + iy)2 (i + 1)
Equating the real & in eg part.
(i) & (ii)
4xy = -2x Þ x = 0 or y =
(for x = 0, y = 0)
For y =
When
gives c = 1
So
sum of all solutions =
Hence k = 42
Each element of ordered pair (i, j) is either present in A or in B.
So, A + B = Sum of all elements of all ordered pairs {i, j} for and
= 20 (1 + 2 + 3 + … + 10) = 1100
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