42. In an entrance test that is graded on the basis of two examinations, the probability of a randomly chosen student passing the first examination is 0.8 and the probability of passing the second examination is 0.7. The probability of passing atleast one of them is 0.95. What is the probability of passing both?

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    Answered by

    alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

    4 months ago

    42. Let A: Student passes 1st examination

    So, P (A) = 0.8

    And B: Student passes 2nd examination

    So, P (B) = 0.7

    Also probability of passing at least one examination is P (A∪B) = 0.95

    Therefore, P (A∪B) = P (A) + P (B) – P (A∩B)

    0.95 = 0.8 + 0.7 – P (A∩B)

    P (A∩B) = 0.8 + 0.7 – 0.95

    P (A∩B) = 0.55

    Hence, probability of passing both examination is 0.55.

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