71. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of 0.03 m, then find the approximate error in calculating its surface area.

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9 months ago

Let be the radius of the sphere &r be the error in measuring the radius.

Then, π = 9m and Δr = 0.03m.

Now, surface area S of the sphere is

S = 4πr2

So,  dsdr=8πr.

∴e, this =  (dsdr) Δr = 8πr.Δr = 8π * 9 * 0.03

= 2.16πm3.

Appropriate error in calculating the surface area is 2.16πm3.

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Maths Ncert Solutions class 12th 2026

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