If the matrix A = [ 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 ]  satisfies the equation A20 = aA19 + βA = [ 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 ] for some real numbers a and b, then b - a is equal to…………

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4 months ago

  A 2 = [ 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 ] [ 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 ] = [ 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 ]

A 3 = [ 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 ] [ 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 ] = [ 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 3 0 1 ]        

A 4 [ 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 3 0 1 ] [ 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 ] = [ 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 ]          

Similarly we get A19 =   = [ 1 0 0 0 2 1 9 0 3 0 1 ] & A 2 0 = [ 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 ]

  [ 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 ]

1 + α + β = 1 g i v e s α + β = 0 . . . . . . . . ( i )        

  2 2 0 + ( 2 1 9 2 ) α = 4 f r o m ( i )

α = 4 2 2 0 2 1 9 2 = 4 ( 1 2 1 8 ) 2 ( 1 2 1 8 ) = 2          

So, b = 2

Hence b - a = 4

 

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