Sets Ex 1.4 Class 11 Math Solutions 

Q22. Find the union of each of the following pairs of sets:

(i) X = {1, 3, 5} Y = {1, 2, 3}

(ii) A = [ a, e, i, o, u} B = {a, b, c}

(iii) A = {x : x is a natural number and multiple of 3}

B = {x : x is a natural number less than 6}

(iv) A = {x : x is a natural number and 1 < x $\le$ 6 }

B = {x : x is a natural number and 6 < x <10 }

(v) A = {1, 2, 3}, B = $?$

Given    n = 2^x. 3^y. 5^z . (i)

$y+z=5\&\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{5}{6}$

On solving we get y = 3, z = 2

So, n = 2^x. 3³. 5²

So that no. of odd divisor = (3 + 1) (2 + 1) = 12

Hence no. of divisors including 1 = 12

Let A = {a, b, c}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} n (A × B) = 15

x = number of one-one functions from A to B.

${=}^5{C}_3.3!=60$

y = number of one-one functions for A to (A × B)

${=}^{15}{C}_3.3!=15\times 14\times 13=2730$

$\frac{Y}{x}=\frac{2730}{60}\Rightarrow 2y=91x$

2cos $\left(\frac{x^2+x}{6}\right)=4^x+4^{-x}$

$-2\le LHS\le 2LHS=2\&RHS=2\Rightarrow x=0only\to thenLHS=2also$

RHS $\ge$ 2

66. Given series is 1× 2× 3 + 2× 3 ×4 + 3× 4 ×5 + … to n term

a_n = (n^th term of A. P. 1, 2, 3, …) ´× (n^th terms of A. P. 2, 3, 4) ×

i e, a = 1, d = 2- 1 = 1i e, a = 2, d = 3- 2 = 1

(nth term of A. P. 3, 4, 5)

i e, a = 3, d = 3 -4 = 1.

= [1 + (n -1) 1] ×[2 + (n -1):1]× [3 + (n- 1) 1]

= (1 + n -1)×(2 + n -1)×(3 + n -1)

= n (n + 1)(n + 2)

= n(n² + 2n + n + 2)

=n³ + 2n² + 2n.

S_n = ∑n³ + 3 ∑n² + 2 ∑n

$={\left[\frac{m(n+1)}{2}\right]}^2+\frac{3n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}+\frac{2n(n+1)}{2}$

= $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\left[\frac{n(n+1)}{2}+\frac{3}{3}(2n+1)+2\right]$

= $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\left[\frac{n^2+n}{2}+2n+1+2\right]$

$=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\left[\frac{n^2+n+2\times 2n+2\times 3}{2}\right]$

$=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\left[\frac{x^2+n+4x+6}{2}\right]$

$=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\times \frac{\left[n^2+5n+6\right]}{2}$

$=\frac{n(n+1)}{4}\left[n^2+2n+3n+6\right]$

$=\frac{n(n+1)}{4}[n(n+2)+3(n+2)]$

$=\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}{4}$