12.13 Obtain an expression for the frequency of radiation emitted when a hydrogen atom de-excites from level n to level (n–1). For large n, show that this frequency equals the classical frequency of revolution of the electron in the orbit.

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12.13 It is given that a hydrogen atom de-excites from an upper level (n) to a lower level (n-1)

We have the relation for energy ( E 1 ) of radiation at level n as:

E 1 = h ? 1 = h m e 2 ( 4 ? ) 2 ? 0 2 ( h 2 ? ) 2 * 1 ( n ) 2 ………………(i)

Where,

? 1 = Frequency of radiation at level n

h = Planck's constant

m = mass of hydrogen atom

e = charge of an electron

? 0 =

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| Δ E 0 | = ( 1 3 6 { 1 1 4 } ) e V

|DE0| = –10.2

λ = 1 2 4 0 0 1 0 . 2 × 1 0 1 0 m

ρ = h λ = 6 . 6 3 × 1 0 3 4 × 1 0 . 2 1 2 4 0 0 × 1 0 1 0                  

? m v = h λ            

  1 . 8 × 1 0 2 7           

v = 6 . 6 3 × 1 0 . 2 × 1 0 3 4 1 2 4 0 0 × 1 0 1 0

v = 6 . 6 3 × 1 0 . 2 1 2 4 0 0 × 1 . 8 × 1 0 3            

= 6 . 6 3 × 1 0 2 1 2 4 × 1 . 8 = 3 . 0 2 ]

= 3 m/s

...Read more

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Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023

Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023

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