13.21 From the relation R = R0A1/3
, whereR0  is a constant and A is the mass number of a nucleus, shows that the nuclear matter density is nearly constant (i.e. independent of A).

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7 months ago

13.21 We have the expression for nuclear radius as:

R = R0A1/3

Where R0 = constant

A = mass number of nucleus

Let m be the average mass of the nucleus, hence mass of the nucleus = mA

Nuclear matter density ρ can be written as

 ρ=MassofthenucleusVolumeofthenucleus = mA43πR3 = 3mA4π(R0A13)3 = 3mA4πR03A = 3 m 4 π R 0 3

Hence, the nuclear mass density is independent of A. It is nearly constant

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Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023

Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023

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