6.4 A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the cut if the velocity of the loop is 1 cm s–1 in a direction normal to the (a) longer side, (b) shorter side of the loop? For how long does the induced voltage last in each case?
6.4 A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the cut if the velocity of the loop is 1 cm s–1 in a direction normal to the (a) longer side, (b) shorter side of the loop? For how long does the induced voltage last in each case?
6.4 Length of the rectangular wire loop, l = 8 cm = 0.08 m
Width of the rectangular loop, b = 2 cm = 0.02 m
Hence, the area of the rectangular loop, A = l = 0.08 = 1.6
Magnetic field strength, B= 0.3 T
Velocity of the loop, v = 1 cm/s = 0.01 m /s
Emf developed in the longer side:
Emf developed in the
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Bv = B sin 60°
->
M = φ? /I? = (B? A? )/I? = [ (μ? I? /2R? )πR? ²]/I?
[Diagram of two concentric coils]
M = (μ? πR? ²)/ (2R? )
M ∝ R? ²/R?
(A) The magnet's entry
R =
L = 2 mH
E = 9V
Just after the switch ‘S’ is closed, the inductor acts as open circuit.
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Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023
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