A particle of mass 1 mg and charge q is lying at the mid-point of two stationary particles kept at a distance 2 m when each is carrying same charge q'. If the free charged particle is displaced from its equilibrium position through distance 'x' (x << 1m). The particle executes SHM. Its angular frequency of oscillation will be ______ × 10? rad/s if q' = 1 C.
A particle of mass 1 mg and charge q is lying at the mid-point of two stationary particles kept at a distance 2 m when each is carrying same charge q'. If the free charged particle is displaced from its equilibrium position through distance 'x' (x << 1m). The particle executes SHM. Its angular frequency of oscillation will be ______ × 10? rad/s if q' = 1 C.
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1 Answer
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F_net = -kq²/ (l+x)² + kq²/ (l-x)²
= kq² [ (l+x)² - (l-x)² / (l²-x²)² ]
= kq² [ 4lx / (l²-x²)² ]
For x << l,
ma ≈ -4kq²x / l³
a = - (4kq²/ml³)x
ω² = 4kq²/ml³
ω = √ (4kq²/ml³)
= √ (4 × 9×10? × 10 / (1×10? × 1)
= 6 × 10? rad/s
= 6000 × 10? rad/s
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