A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit in a central potential field U(r) = U₀r⁴. If Bohr's quantization conditions are applied, radii of possible orbitals rₙ vary with nᵃ, where α is---------.
A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit in a central potential field U(r) = U₀r⁴. If Bohr's quantization conditions are applied, radii of possible orbitals rₙ vary with nᵃ, where α is---------.
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1 Answer
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From the given relations:
mv²/r = |dU/dr| = 4|U? |r³ . (1)
mvr = nh / 2π . (2)
By combining equations (1) and (2), we can derive the radius r:
r = ( (nh)² / (4π√* (U? )*) )¹/³ ⇒ r ∝ n²/³
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]
= 3 m/s
n = 4
Number of transitions =
Kinetic energy: Potential energy = 1 : –2
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