An electron and proton are separated by a large distance. The electron starts approaching the proton with energy 3 eV. The proton captures the electron and forms a hydrogen atom in second excited state. The resulting photon is incident on a photosensitive metal of threshold wavelength 4000 Å. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron?

Option 1 - <p>1.41 eV<br>&lt;!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</p>
Option 2 - <p>7.61 eV<br>&lt;!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</p>
Option 3 - <p>3.3 eV<br>&lt;!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</p>
Option 4 - <p>No photoelectron would be emitted<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</p>
7 Views|Posted 5 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
V
5 months ago
Correct Option - 1
Detailed Solution:

Energy of electron = 3 eV
It forms H atom in n=3 state. Energy released E = 3 - (-13.6/9) = 3 + 1.51 = 4.51 eV.
Photon Energy = 4.51 eV
Threshold energy = hc/λ = 12400eVÅ / 4000Å = 3.1 eV.
kE_max = 4.51 - 3.1 = 1.41 eV

 

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