Consider a gas of triatomic molecules. The molecules are assumed to be triangular and made of massless rigid rods whose vertices are occupied by atoms. The internal energy of a mole of the gas at temperature T is:

 


Option 1 - <p>(5/2)RT<br><!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br><!--[endif]--></p>
Option 2 - <p>(9/2)RT</p>
Option 3 - <p>3RT</p>
Option 4 - <p>(7/2)RT</p>
10 Views|Posted 6 months ago
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6 months ago
Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:

The internal energy of one mole of an ideal gas is given by U = (f/2)RT, where f is the number of degrees of freedom.
For a non-linear triatomic molecule (assumed to be a rigid rotator), there are:

3 translational degrees of freedom.

3 rotational degrees of freedom.
Vibrational modes are generally not c

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Physics Thermodynamics 2025

Physics Thermodynamics 2025

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