Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : When a rod lying freely is heated, no thermal stress is developed in it.
Reason R : On heating, the length of the rod increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : When a rod lying freely is heated, no thermal stress is developed in it.
Reason R : On heating, the length of the rod increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Option 1 -
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Option 2 -
A is false but R is false
Option 3 -
A is true but R is false
Option 4 -
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
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1 Answer
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Correct Option - 4
Detailed Solution:Thermal stress is developed on heating when expansion of rod is hindered.
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According to question, we can write
400 × 1 × 12.5 = 500 × 5 × (100 – 36.5)
S = 10 cal/mol °C
r = r? (1 + αΔT) ⇒ r – r? = r? αΔT
⇒ 3 × 10? ³ = 1 × 1.2 × 10? ΔT ⇒ ΔT = 250°C
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