Given below is the plot of a potential energy function U(x) for a system, in which a particle is in one dimensional motion, while a conservation force F(x) acts on it. Suppose that E_mech = 8J, the incorrect statement for this system is:


 

Option 1 - <p>At x = x₃, K.E. = 4J.<br>&lt;!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</p>
Option 2 - <p>At x &gt; x₄, K.E. is constant throughout the region.<br>&lt;!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</p>
Option 3 - <p>At x &lt; x₁, K.E. is smallest and the particle is moving at the slowest speed.</p>
Option 4 - <p>At x = x₂, K.E. is greatest and the particle is moving at the fastest speed.</p>
3 Views|Posted 5 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
V
5 months ago
Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:

ME = PE + KE = 8J
At x? , PE=4J, so KE = 8-4=4J. (A is correct)
At x>x? , PE=6J, so KE=2J, which is constant. (B is correct)
At x8J. This is not possible. Particle cannot reach here. So it is not a correct statement. (C is incorrect)
At x? , PE=0J, so KE=8J, which is maximum. (D is correct)

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Physics Work, Energy and Power 2021

Physics Work, Energy and Power 2021

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