In an experiment with a potentiometer, VB = 10 V. R is adjusted to be  50 Ω (figure). A student wanting to measure voltage E₁of a battery (approx. 8 V) finds no null point possible. He then diminishes R to 10 Ω  and is able to locate the null point on the-last (4th) segment of the potentiometer. Find the resistance of the potentiometer wire and potential drop per unit length across the wire in the second case.

According to this chapter, a galvanometer is used to find and measure the small electric currents in a circuit. The principle that works in a galvanometer is the electromagnetic induction.

There are two types of electricity - Static and Current electricity. The electric charges buildup on a material's surface is called the static electricity. The continuous flow of electric charge is termed as the current electricity. Current electricity is of two types - Alternating Current (AC) and

The current's SI unit is ampere. The symbol for ampere is A. The term ampere is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère.

In simple words, current electricity can be defined as the electric charge continuously moving from one place to another along a pathway. It is measured in amperes (A). Electric current is needed for electrical devices to work.

No, in fact, it is one of the easiest chapter of class 12 Physics. Other chapters which are considered comparatively easy are Ray Optics and Electric Charges and Fields.