Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 25 λ  and 16 λ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of B to that of A will be “e” after a time 1 a λ .  The value of a is__________.

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7 months ago

  λ A = 2 5 λ , λ B = 1 6 λ      

At t = 0 Þ NA = NB = N0

after t =  1 a λ : N B N A = N 0 e 1 6 λ t N 0 e 2 5 λ t = e ( 2 5 λ 1 6 λ ) t  

->e =  e ( 9 λ 1 a λ )  


9 a = 1 a = 9      

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A = A 0 e λ t 1     [Radio active decay law]

A 5 = A 0 e λ ( t 2 t 1 )

A v e r a g e l i f e = 1 λ = ( t 2 t 1 ) l n 5  

          

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f o r A , t 1 2 = 4 s e c  

= m A 0 e 0 . 6 9 3 4 × 1 6

m A = m A 0 e 4 × 0 . 6 9 3    -(1)

for B,

for B,  t 1 2 = 8 s e c  

m B = m B 0 e 2 × 0 . 6 9 3               -(2)

m A m B = m A O m B O e 4 × 0 . 6 9 3 e 2 × 0 . 6 9 3

m A m B = 2 5 1 0 0 = x 1 0 0 x = 2 5

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Physics Nuclei 2025

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