What series of lines are observed in the hydrogen spectrum?
What series of lines are observed in the hydrogen spectrum?
The hydrogen emission spectrum contains several spectral series, each named after its discoverer.
- Lyman series (n' = 1): To ground state, visible only in ultraviolet region
- Balmer series (n' = 2): Transitions to second level, appearing in visible region
- Paschen series (n' = 3): Moved to third level, vi
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Hydrogen shows many spectral lines because of the following reasons.
Its electron can occupy many levels (n = 1, 2, 3.).
Each line in the hydrogen spectrum actually represents the transition from higher to lower energy levels.
These lines are grouped by the final energy level (Lyman
Hydrogen produces a line spectrum because electrons exist only in discrete, quantised energy levels. When electrons jump between these fixed energy states, they emit photons with specific energies (E = h? ). This creates distinct spectral lines instead of continuous wavelengths. Bohr's model explain
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Change in surface energy = work done
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