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Electromagnetic Induction Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th Physics Class 12th

When you walk through a metal detector carrying a metal object in your pocket, it raises an alarm. This phenomenon works on

Option 1 -

Electromagnetic induction

Option 2 -

Resonance in ac circuits

Option 3 -

Mutual induction in ac circuits

Option 4 -

Interference of electromagnetic waves

2 Views | Posted 2 months ago

Asked by Shiksha User

1 Answer

Answered by

Payal Gupta | Contributor-Level 10

2 months ago

Correct Option - 2

Detailed Solution:

This phenomenon works on resonance in AC circuit.

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An aeroplane, with its wings spread 10m, is flying at a speed of 180 km/h in a horizontal direction. The total intensity of earth’s field at that part is 2.5 × 10^-⁴Wb/m² and the angle of dip is 60°. The emf induced between the tips of the plane wings will be…………..

alok kumar singh

B_v = B sin 60°

-> $B_{v} = 2.5 \times 1 0^{- 4} \times \frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}$

$E m f = B_{v} \times v \times l = 2.5 \times 1 0^{- 4} \times \frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2} \times 180 \times \frac{5}{18} \times 1 = 108.25 \times 1 0^{- 3} v o l t s$

Two conducting circular loops of radii R₁ and R₂ are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If R₁ » R₂, the mutual inductance M between them will be directly proportional to:

alok kumar singh

M = φ? /I? = (B? A? )/I? = [ (μ? I? /2R? )πR? ²]/I?
[Diagram of two concentric coils]
M = (μ? πR? ²)/ (2R? )
M ∝ R? ²/R?

A small bar magnet is moved through a coil at constant speed from one end to the other. Which of the following series of observations will be seen on the galvanometer G attached across the coil?

Vishal Baghel

(A) The magnet's entry

Figure shows a circuit that contains four identical resistors with resistance R = $2.0 Ω,$ two identical inductors with inductance L = 2.0mH and an ideal battery with emf E = 9V. The current ‘i’ just after switch ‘S’ is closed will be:

Vishal Baghel

R = $2 Ω$

L = 2 mH

E = 9V

$i = \frac{ε}{2 R} = \frac{9 v}{4 Ω} = 2.25 A$

Just after the switch ‘S’ is closed, the inductor acts as open circuit.

An inductor coil stores 64J of magnetic field energy nad dissipates energy at the rate of 640W when a current of 8A is passed through it. If this coil is joined across an ideal battery, find the time constant of the circuit in seconds:

Vishal Baghel

$U_{B} = \frac{1}{2} L l^{2} . . . . . . . . . . . . (i)$

P_R = l²R

=> 640 = (8)² R

R = $10 Ω$

from (i) 64 = $\frac{1}{2} \times L \times {(8)}^{2}$

L = 2H

$l = \frac{L}{R} = \frac{2}{10} = 0.2 s e c o n d$

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