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105. Given,  $y=5cosx-3sinx$

Differentiating w r t x we get,

$\frac{dy}{dx}=5\frac{d}{dx}cosx-3\frac{d}{dx}sinx$

$-5sinx-3cosx.$

Differentiating again w r t. ‘x’ we get,

$\frac{d^{2}y}{d{x}^2}=-5\frac{d}{dx}sinx-3\frac{d}{dx}cosx$

$=-5cosx+3sinx$

$=-\left[5cosx-3sinx\right]$

$=-y$

$\Rightarrow \frac{d^{2}y}{d{x}^2}+y=0$ . Hence proved.

To be eligible for the BPharm programme and gain admission at CHARUSAT, candidates must ensure that they have scored well in the accepted entrance exam. The university shortlists candidates for the BBA programme based on the scores obtained in the GUJCET and their performance in the last qualifying exam. Those who are selected are required to present the necessary documents to prove their eligibility.

Given,  $x^5\frac{dy}{dx}=-y^5$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{y^5}=-\frac{dx}{x^5}$

Integrating both sides

$\begin{array}{l}{\displaystyle \int \frac{dy}{y^5}=-{\displaystyle \int \frac{dx}{x^5}}}\\ \Rightarrow {\displaystyle \int y^{-5}dy=-{\displaystyle \int x^{-5}dx}}\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}\Rightarrow \frac{y^{-5+1}}{\left(-5+1\right)}=-\frac{x^{-5+1}}{\left(-5+1\right)}+c\\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{-4y^4}=\frac{1}{4x^4}+c\end{array}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{y^4}=\frac{1}{x^4}+4c$ is the general solution.

Given, $ylogydx-xdy=0$

$\begin{array}{l}\Rightarrow ylogydx=xdy\\ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{ylogy}=\frac{dx}{x}\end{array}$

Integration both sides,

${\displaystyle \int \frac{dy}{ylogy}={\displaystyle \int \frac{dx}{x}}}$

Put log $y=t\Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}=\frac{dt}{dy}\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{y}=dt$

Hence, ${\displaystyle \int \frac{dt}{t}={\displaystyle \int \frac{dx}{x}}}$

$\begin{array}{l}\Rightarrow log\left|t\right|=log\left|x\right|+log\left|c\right|=log\left|xc\right|\\ \Rightarrow t=\pm xc\end{array}$

$\Rightarrow logy=ax$ where $a=\pm c$

$\Rightarrow y=e^{ax}$ is the general solution.

104. Let $y=sin\left(logx\right)$

so, $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}sin\left(logx\right)=cos\left(logx\right)\frac{d}{dx}logx=\frac{cos\left(logx\right)}{x}$

$\therefore \frac{d^{2}y}{d{x}^2}=\frac{x\frac{d}{dx}cos\left(logx\right)-cos\left(logx\right)\frac{dx}{dx}}{x^2}$

$=\frac{x\left[-sin\left(logx\right)\right]\frac{d}{dx}logx-cos\left(logx\right)}{x^2}$

$=\frac{-\left[x\cdot sin\left(logx\right)\times \frac{1}{x}+cos\left(logx\right)\right]}{x^2}$

$=\frac{-\left[sin\left(logx\right)+cos\left(logx\right)\right]}{x^2}$

Given,  $\frac{dy}{dx}=\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{\left(1+y^2\right)}=\left(1+x^2\right)dx$

Integrating both sides

$\begin{array}{l}{\displaystyle \int \frac{dy}{\left(1+y^2\right)}dy={\displaystyle \int \left(x^2+1\right)dx}}\\ \Rightarrow ta{n}^{-1}\frac{y}{1}=\frac{x^3}{3}+x+c\end{array}$

$\Rightarrow ta{n}^{-1}y=\frac{x^3}{3}+x+c$ is the general solution.

Given,  $\left(e^x+e^{-x}\right)dy-\left(e^x-e^{-x}\right)dx=0$

$\begin{array}{l}\Rightarrow \left(e^x+e^{-x}\right)dy=\left(e^x-e^{-x}\right)dx\\ \Rightarrow dy=\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{e^x+e^{-x}}dx\end{array}$

Integrating both sides

$\Rightarrow {\displaystyle \int dy=}\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{e^x+e^{-x}}dx\left\{?{\displaystyle \int \frac{f^{|}\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)}}dx=log\left|x\right|\right\}$

$\Rightarrow y=log\left|e^x+e^{-x}\right|+c$ is the required general solution.

103. Let $y=log\left(logx\right)$

So,  $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{logx}\frac{d}{dx}logx=\frac{1}{xlogx}$

$\therefore \frac{d^{2}y}{d{x}^2}=\frac{xlogx\frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)-1\cdot \frac{d}{dx}\left(xlogx\right)}{{\left(xlogx\right)}^2}$

$=\frac{-\left[x\frac{d}{dx}logx+logx\frac{dx}{dx}\right]}{{\left[xlogx\right]}^2}$

$=\frac{-\left(x\times \frac{1}{x}+logx\right)}{{\left[xlogx\right]}^2}$

$=\frac{-\left(1+logx\right)}{{\left(xlogx\right)}^2}$

Yes, Charotar University of Science and Technology provides a full-time BBA course at the UG level. It is three years long. Admission is granted to students who satisfy the course-wise eligibility and selection criteria. Applicants can refer some major highlights from the table mentioned below:

NOTE:  The mentioned seat intake is taken from the official website/ sanctioning body. It is still subject to change and, hence, is indicative.

Given, $se{c}^{2}xtanydx+se{c}^{2}ytanxdy=0$

Dividing throughout by ‘ $tanxtany$ ’ we get,

$\begin{array}{l}\frac{se{c}^{2}xtany}{tanxtany}dx+\frac{se{c}^{2}ytanx}{tanxtany}dy=0\\ \Rightarrow \frac{se{c}^{2}x}{tanx}dx+\frac{se{c}^{2}y}{tany}dy=0\end{array}$

Integrating both sides we get,

$\begin{array}{l}{\displaystyle \int \frac{se{c}^{2}x}{tanx}dx+{\displaystyle \int \frac{se{c}^{2}y}{tany}dy=logc}}\\ \Rightarrow log\left|tanx\right|+log\left|tany\right|=logc\left\{{\displaystyle \int \frac{f^{|}\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)}}dx-log\left|f\left(x\right)\right|\right\}\\ \Rightarrow log\left|\left(tanx+tany\right)\right|=logc\end{array}$

$\Rightarrow tanxtany=\pm c$ is the required general solution.

102. Let $y=ta{n}^{-1}x$

So,  $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}ta{n}^{-1}x=\frac{1}{1+x^2}$

$\therefore \frac{d^{2}y}{d{x}^2}=\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)-\left(1\right)\frac{d}{dx}\left(1+x^2\right)}{{\left(1+x^2\right)}^2}$

$=\frac{-2x}{{\left(1+x^2\right)}^2}$

Given,  $\frac{dy}{dx}+y=1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=1-y=-\left(y-1\right)$

By separable of variable,

$\frac{dy}{\left(y-1\right)}=-dx$

Integrating both sides,

$\begin{array}{l}{\displaystyle \int \frac{dy}{\left(y-1\right)}=-{\displaystyle \int dx}}\\ \Rightarrow log\left|y-1\right|=-x+c\\ \Rightarrow \left|y-1\right|=e^{-x+c}\\ \Rightarrow y-1=\pm e^{-x}.e^c\end{array}$

$\Rightarrow y=1+Ac$ where $A=\pm e^c$

Is the general solution.

Pearl Academy Bangalore offers courses at the UG, PG, Diploma and Certificate levels. Candidates must secure a minimum aggregate of 50% in Class 12 to qualify for UG-level courses. Whereas, for PG level courses, candidates must secure a minimum aggregate in graduation. Apart from this, candidates must appear for Pearl Academy Entrance Exam, portfolio presentation and personal interview. 

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24. Let P (n) be the statement “ 2n+7< (n+3)2”

ofn=1

P (1): 2 $\times 1+7<{(1+3)}^2$

$9<4^2$

9<16 which is true. This P (1) is true.

Suppose P (k) is true.

P (k)= 2k+7< (k+3)^{2   . (1)}              

Lets prove that P (k +1) is also true.

“ 2 (k + 1) + 7 < (k + 4)²=k²+ 8k + 16”

P (k +1) = 2 (k +1) +7 = (2k +7) +2

  < (k +3)²+ 2  (Using 1)

= k²+ 9 + 6k +2 = k²+6k +11

Adding and subtracting (2k + k) in the R. H. S.

$=k^2+6k+11+2k+5-(2k-5)$

$=\left(k^2-8k+16\right)-(2k-5)$

$={(k+4)}^2-(2k-5)$

$<{(k+4)}^2\mathrm{,\; since\; 2}k+5>0$ for all$k\in N$

$\Rightarrow P(k+1)$ is true.

$\therefore$ By the principle of mathematical induction, P (n)is true for all n $\in$ N.

101. Let $y=e^{6x}cos3x$

So, $\frac{dy}{dx}=e^{6x}\frac{d}{dx}cos3x+cos3x\frac{d}{dx}{e}^{6x}$

$=e^{6x}\left(-sin3x\right)\frac{d}{dx}\left(3x\right)+cos3x\cdot e^{6x}\frac{d}{dx}\left(6x\right)$

$=e^{6x}\left[-3sin3x+6cos3x\right]$

$\therefore \frac{d^{2}y}{d{x}^2}=e^{6x}\frac{d}{dx}\left[-3sin3x+6cos3x\right]+\left[-3sin3x+6cos3x\right]\frac{d}{dx}{e}^{6x}$

$=e^{6x}\left[-3cos3x\frac{d}{dx}\left(3x\right)+6\left(-sin3x\right)\frac{d}{dx}\left(3x\right)\right]+\left[-3sin3x+6cos3x\right]e^{6x}\frac{d}{dx}\left(6x\right)$

$=e^{6x}\left\{-9cos3x-18sin3x-18sin3x+36cos3x\right\}$

$=e^{6x}\left(27cos3x-36sin3x\right)$

$=9e^{6x}\left(3cos3x-4sin3x\right)$