What is the concept of inertia and how does it relate to Newtons First Law?

Two blocks of mass 10 kg and 5 kg are connected with a light string which passing over an ideal pulley attached with a fixed smooth wedge. If the system is released from rest, then the acceleration of the blocks will be

A mass of 1 kg is suspended by a thread. It is lifted up with an acceleration of 4.9 ms^–2, and then lowered with an acceleration of 4.9 ms^–2 . The ratio of tensions in first case to second cases is (g = 9.8 ms^–2 )

A block rests on an inclined plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between block and the plane is 0.8. If the frictional force on the block is 10 N, then mass of block (in kg) (Take g = 10 m/s² )

Bullets of 0.03 kg mass each hit a plate at a rate of 200 bullets per second with velocity of 50 m/s and reflect back with velocity of 30 m/s. The average force acting on the plate in newton is

The root mean square speed of molecules of a gas is 1260 m/s. The average speed of the gas molecules is