How is Anthropology different from other social sciences?
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1 Answer
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Students can see the below table to learn the differences between Anthropology and other social sciences:
Aspects
Anthropology
Other Social Sciences
Scope
Studies biological, cultural, linguistic, and archaeological aspects of human existence
Focuses on specific aspects such as social structures, individual behavior, or economic systems
Methodology
Uses participant observation, ethnography, surveys, interviews, and archaeological excavation
Utilizes methodologies such as experiments, surveys, statistical analysis, and case studies
Cross-cultural Perspective
Emphasizes the study of diverse cultures and societies around the world
May focus primarily on a particular cultural or social context
Longitudinal Perspective
Studies social and cultural change over time, including historical processes and evolutionary trends
May focus more on contemporary phenomena without as much emphasis on historical or evolutionary perspectives
Holistic Approach
Integrates insights from different subfields, including cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology
May focus more narrowly on one subfield or perspective
Emphasis on Cultural Relativism
Emphasizes cultural relativism, understanding behaviors and beliefs within their cultural context
May or may not emphasize cultural relativism depending on the specific discipline and approach
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