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Chemical Equilibrium Chemistry Class 11th Equilibrium

4.0 moles of argon and 5.0 moles of PCl₅ are introduced into an evacuated flask of 100 litre capacity at 610 K. The system is allowed to equilibrate. At equilibrium, the total pressure of mixture was found to be 6.0 atm. The K_p for the reaction is

[Given R = 0.082 L atm K^-1 mol^-1]

Option 1 -

2.25

Option 2 -

6.24

Option 3 -

12.13

Option 4 -

15.24

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Answered by

Vishal Baghel | Contributor-Level 10

3 weeks ago

Correct Option - 1

Detailed Solution:

Moles of PCl₅ = 5 mol

Moles of Ar = 4 mol

Total no of moles = 9 moles

$P_{T o t a l} = \frac{n R T}{V} = \frac{9 \times 0.0821 \times 610}{100} = 4.5 a t m$

$P_{P C l_{5}} = X_{P C l_{5}} \times P_{T} = \frac{5}{9} \times 4.5 = 2.5 a t m$

$P_{A r} = X_{A r} \times P_{T} = \frac{4}{9} \times 4.5 = 2 a t m$

$P C l_{5} \overset{}{?} P C l_{3} + C l_{2}$

2.5 0 0

2.5 - P P P

$P_{T o t a l} = 2.5 - P + P + P + P_{A r} = 6$

P = 1.5

...more

Moles of PCl₅ = 5 mol

Moles of Ar = 4 mol

Total no of moles = 9 moles

$P_{T o t a l} = \frac{n R T}{V} = \frac{9 \times 0.0821 \times 610}{100} = 4.5 a t m$

$P_{P C l_{5}} = X_{P C l_{5}} \times P_{T} = \frac{5}{9} \times 4.5 = 2.5 a t m$

$P_{A r} = X_{A r} \times P_{T} = \frac{4}{9} \times 4.5 = 2 a t m$

$P C l_{5} \overset{}{?} P C l_{3} + C l_{2}$

2.5 0 0

2.5 - P P P

$P_{T o t a l} = 2.5 - P + P + P + P_{A r} = 6$

P = 1.5 atm

$K_{P} = \frac{1.5 \times 1.5}{1} = 2.25$

less

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4.0 moles of argon and 5.0 moles of PCl₅ are introduced into an evacuated flask of 100 litre capacity at 610 K. The system is allowed to equilibrate. At equilibrium, the total pressure of mixture was found to be 6.0 atm. The K_p for the reaction is

[Given R = 0.082 L atm K^-1 mol^-1]

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4.0 moles of argon and 5.0 moles of PCl5 are introduced into an evacuated flask of 100 litre capacity at 610 K. The system is allowed to equilibrate. At equilibrium, the total pressure of mixture was found to be 6.0 atm. The Kp for the reaction is [Given R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1]

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4.0 moles of argon and 5.0 moles of PCl₅ are introduced into an evacuated flask of 100 litre capacity at 610 K. The system is allowed to equilibrate. At equilibrium, the total pressure of mixture was found to be 6.0 atm. The K_p for the reaction is

[Given R = 0.082 L atm K^-1 mol^-1]