Write down the outermost electronic configuration of alkali metals. How will you justify their placement in group 1 of the periodic table?

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The group 1 elements are called alkali metals which possess outermost electronic configuration as ns1 .All the elements that have same outermost electron configuration possess similar properties and are placed in the same group.

Atomic number

Symbol

Electronic Configuration

 

3

Li

1s2 2s1

[He]2s1

11

Na

1s2  2s2 2p6 3s2

[Ne]3S1

19

K

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 4s1

[Ar]4S1

37

Rb

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s1

[Kr]5S1

55

87

Cs

Fr

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3d10 4s2 4p6 5d10 5s2 5p6  6s1

[Xe]6s1

[Rn]7s1

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