58. In a culture the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present.

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1 Answer
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8 months ago

Let 'x' be the number of bacteria present in instantaneous time t.

Then, dxdtx

dxdt=kx,where,k= constant of proportionality.

dxx=kdt

Integrating both sides,

dxx=kdtlogx=kt+c

Given, at t=0,x=x0(say)then,

logx0=c(Initial,x0=100000)

So, the differential equation is

logx=kt+logx0logxlogx0=ktlogxx0=kt

As the bacteria number increased by 10% in 2 hours.

The number of bacteria increased in 2hours =10%*100000=10000

Hence, at t=2,

x=100000+10000=110000

So, log110000100000=2kk=12log(1110)

Hence, logxx0=[12log1110]*t

when,x=200000, then we get,

log200000100000=12log1110*t

2log2=log(1110)*tt=2log2log(1110)hours

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