91. A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, by cutting off square from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum?

2 Views|Posted 9 months ago
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1 Answer
V
9 months ago

Let 'x' cm be the length of side of the square to be cut off from the rectangular surface

Then, the volume v of the box is v = (45 - 2x) (24 - 2x) x

= 1080x - 138x2 + 4x3

So,  dvdx=1080276x+12x2

d2dx2=276+24x

At,  dvdx=01080276x+12x2=0

x2- 23x + 90 = 0

x2- 5x - 18x + 90 = 0

x (x - 5) - 18 (x - 5) = 0

(x- 5) (x- 18) = 0

 x = 5 and x = 18

At x = 18, breadth =

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For tangent at (a, b), slope is m = dx/dy = 1 / (dy/dx) = 1 / (2a² - 15a + 10).
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C D = ( 1 0 + x 2 ) 2 ( 1 0 x 2 ) 2 = 2 1 0 | x |

Area 

= 1 2 × C D × A B = 1 2 × 2 1 0 | x | ( 2 0 2 x 2 )

1 0 x 2 = 2 x

3x2 = 10

 x = k

3k2 = 10

From option let it be isosceles where AB = AC then

x = r 2 ( h r ) 2            

r 2 h 2 r 2 + 2 r h

x = 2 h r h 2 . . . . . . . . ( i )

 Now ar ( Δ A B C ) = Δ = 1 2 B C × A L

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Maths Ncert Solutions class 12th 2026

Maths Ncert Solutions class 12th 2026

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