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Ncert Solutions Maths class 12th Maths Class 12th Application of Derivatives

93. Show that the right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum volume is such that its height is equal to the diameter of the base.

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Vishal Baghel | Contributor-Level 10

4 months ago

Let r and h be the radius and height of the cylinder

So, r, h > 0

The total surface area s is given by

S = 2πr(h + r) = content .

$\Rightarrow \frac{S}{2 π} = r (h + r)$ = content = x (say)

$\Rightarrow h + r = \frac{u}{r}$

$\Rightarrow h = \frac{k}{r} - r = \frac{k - r^{2}}{r .}$

Then, the volume v of the cylinder

$V = π r^{2} h = π r^{2} (\frac{k - r^{2}}{r}) = π r (x - x^{2}) = π (k x - π^{3})$

So, $\frac{d v}{d r} = π (x - 3 r^{2})$

$\frac{d^{2}}{d r^{2}} = - 6 π r .$

For maximum, $\frac{d v}{d r} = 0$

$\Rightarrow π [x - 3 x^{2}) = 0$

$\Rightarrow r^{2} = \frac{x}{3}$

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If the normal to the curve y(x) = ∫(from 2 to x) (2t² - 15t + 10)dt at a point (a, b) is parallel to the line x + 3y = -5, a > 1, then the value of |a + 6b| is equal to..........

Raj Pandey

y (x) = ∫? (2t² - 15t + 10)dt
dy/dx = 2x² - 15x + 10.
For tangent at (a, b), slope is m = dx/dy = 1 / (dy/dx) = 1 / (2a² - 15a + 10).
Given slope is -1/3.
2a² - 15a + 10 = -3
2a² - 15a + 13 = 0 (The provided solution has 2a²-15a+7=0, suggesting a different problem or a typo)
Following the image: 2a² - 15a + 7 = 0
(2a - 1) (a - 7) = 0
a = 1/2 or a = 7.
a = 1/2 Rejected as a > 1. So a = 7.
b = ∫? (2t² - 15t + 10)dt = [2t³/3 - 15t²/2 + 10t] from 0 to 7.
6b = [4t³ - 45t² + 60t] from 0 to 7 = 4 (7)³ - 45 (7)² + 60 (7) = 1372 - 2205 + 420 = -413.
|a + 6b| = |7 - 413| = |-406|

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If the tangent to the curve, y = f(x) = xlog? x, (x > 0) at a point (c, f(c)) is parallel to the line - segment joining the points (1,0) and (e, e) then c is equal to:

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f' (c) = 1 + lnc = e/ (e-1)
lnc = e/ (e-1) - 1 = (e - (e-1)/ (e-1) = 1/ (e-1)
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The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 10 + x2, 10 + x2 and 20 – 2x2. If for x = k, the area of the triangle is maximum, then 3k2 is equal to:

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$C D = \sqrt[]{{(10 + x^{2})}^{2} - {(10 - x^{2})}^{2}} = 2 \sqrt[]{10} | x |$

Area

$= \frac{1}{2} \times C D \times A B = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \sqrt[]{10} | x | (20 - 2 x^{2})$

$\Rightarrow 10 - x^{2} = 2 x$

3x² = 10

x = k

3k² = 10

Let F₁(A,B,C) = $(A \land \sim B) \lor$ $[\sim C \land (A \lor B)] \lor \sim A a n d F_{2} (A, B) = (A \lor B) \lor (B \to \sim A)$ be two logical expressions. Then:

Vishal Baghel

By truth table

So F₁ (A, B, C) is not a tautology

Now again by truth table

So F₂ (A, B) be a tautology.

The triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a given circle of radius ‘r’ is:

Vishal Baghel

From option let it be isosceles where AB = AC then

$x = \sqrt[]{r^{2} - {(h - r)}^{2}}$

= $\sqrt[]{r^{2} - h^{2} - r^{2} + 2 r h}$

$x = \sqrt[]{2 h r - h^{2}} . . . . . . . . (i)$

Now ar $(Δ A B C) = Δ = \frac{1}{2} B C \times A L$

$Δ = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \sqrt[]{2 h r - a^{2}} \times h$

then $x = \sqrt[]{2 \times \frac{3 r}{2} \times r - \frac{9 r^{2}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2} r f r o m (i)$

$\Rightarrow B C = \sqrt[]{3} r$

So $A B = \sqrt[]{h^{2} + x^{2}} = \sqrt[]{\frac{9 r^{2}}{4} + \frac{3 r^{2}}{4}} = \sqrt[]{3} r$ .

Hence $Δ$ be equilateral having each side of length $\sqrt[]{3} r .$

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93. Show that the right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum volume is such that its height is equal to the diameter of the base.

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