For each of the differential equations given in Questions 13 to 15, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

89. dydx+2ytanx=sinx;y=0whenx=π3

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1 Answer
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8 months ago

The given D.E. is

dydx+2ytanx=sinx

dydx+(2tanx)y=sinx Which is of form dydx+Px=Q

So, P=2tanx&Q=sinx

I.F=ePdy=e2tanxdx=e2log|secx|=elogsec2=sec2

Thus the solution is of the form y*(I.F)=Q.(I.F)dx+c

y.sec2x=sinx.sec2xdx+c=sinxcos2dx+c=tanx.secxdx+c=ysec2=secx+c=y=1secx+csec2x=cosx+ccos2=y=cosx+ccos2x

Given, y=0,Whenx=π3

=0=cosπ3+ccos2π3{c4=12,c=42,c=2}=0=12+c(12)2=0=12+c4

C = -2

 The particular solution is

y=cosx2cos2x

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