For each of the differential equations in Question 11 to 12, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

47. (x3+x2+x+1)dydx=2x2+x

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8 months ago

The given D.E is (x3+x2+x+1)dydx=2x2+x

dy=(2x2+xx3+x2+x+1)dxdy=2x2+xx2(x+1)+(x+1)dx=2x2+x(x+1)(x2+1)dx

Integrating both sides we get,

dy=2x2+x(x+1)(x2+1)dx

Let, 2x2+x(x+1)(x2+1)=Ax+1+Bx+cx2+1

2x2+2=A(x2+1)+(Bx+c)(x+1)=Ax2+A+Bx2+Bx+Cx+C=(A+B)x2+(B+C)x2+(A+C)

Comparing the co-efficient we get,

A+B=2(1)B+C=1(2)A+C=0(3)

Subtracting equation (1) – (2), we get

A+B(B+C)=21AC=1

But from equation (3) A=C so, we get,

A(C)C=12C=1C=12&A=(12)=12

And putting value of A in equation (1),

12+B=2B=212=412=32

Putting value of A,B and C in

2x2+x(x+1)(x2+1)=12x+1+32x12x2+1=12(x+1)+32(xx2+1)12(1x2+1)

Hence, the integration becomes

dy=12(x+1)dx+34(2xx2+1)dx12(1x2+1)dxy=12log(x+1)+34log(x2+1)12tan1x1+c

Given, At x=0,y=1

Then, 1=12log1+34log112tan1(0)+C

1=0+00+C{?log1=0tan100}c=1

 The required particular sol

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