Let A be a 2x2 real matrix with entries from {0,1} and |A| ≠ 0. Consider the following two statements;
(P) If A ≠ I₂, then |A| = -1
(Q) If |A| = 1, then tr(A) = 2
where I₂ denotes 2x2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then:

Option 1 - <p>Both (P) and (Q) are true<br><!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br><!--[endif]--><br><!--[endif]--></p>
Option 2 - <p>Both (P) and (Q) are false<br><!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br><!--[endif]--></p>
Option 3 - <p>(P) is true and (Q) are false<br><!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br><!--[endif]--></p>
Option 4 - <p>(P) is false and (Q) is true</p>
3 Views|Posted 5 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
V
5 months ago
Correct Option - 4
Detailed Solution:

|A|≠0
For (P): A≠I?
So, A = [1 0; 0 1] or [1; 0 1] or [1 0; 1]
or [1; 1 0]
So (P) is false.
A = [1 0; 1 0] or [1; 0 1] or [1 0; 1]
⇒ tr (A)=2
⇒ Q is true

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