Let a tangent be drawn to the ellipse x²/27 + y²/1 = 1 at (3√3 cosθ, sinθ) where θ ∈ (0, π/2). Then the value of θ such that the sum of intercepts on axes made by this tangent is minimum is equal to :

Option 1 -

π/6

Option 2 -

π/4

Option 3 -

π/8

Option 4 -

π/3

0 2 Views | Posted a month ago
Asked by Shiksha User

  • 1 Answer

  • V

    Answered by

    Vishal Baghel | Contributor-Level 10

    a month ago
    Correct Option - 1


    Detailed Solution:

    The equation of the tangent to the ellipse x²/27 + y² = 1 at the point (3√3 cosθ, sinθ) is:
    x (3√3 cosθ)/27 + y (sinθ)/1 = 1 ⇒ x/ (3√3) cosθ + y sinθ = 1.
    To find the intercepts on the axes:
    x-intercept (set y=0): x = 3√3 / cosθ = 3√3 secθ.
    y-intercept (set x=0): y = 1 / sinθ = cosecθ.
    The sum of the intercepts is z (θ) = 3√3 secθ + cosecθ.
    To find the minimum value of z, we differentiate with respect to θ and set it to zero:
    dz/dθ = 3√3 secθ tanθ - cosecθ cotθ = 0.
    3√3

    ...more

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A
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         &

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