Let P(x) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x = -3. Let P(x) have local minima at x = 1, local maxima at x = -1 and ∫??¹ P(x)dx = 18, then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial P(x) is equal to......

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5 months ago

P' (x) = a (x-1) (x+1) = a (x²-1).
P (x) = ∫ P' (x) dx = a (x³/3 - x) + b.
Given P (-3) = 0 ⇒ a (-9+3) + b = 0 ⇒ b = 6a.
Given ∫ P (x)dx = 18. Assuming the integration is over a symmetric interval like [-c, c] and using the fact that a (x³/3-x) is an odd function, ∫ (a (x³/3 - x)dx = 0. Then ∫ b dx = 1

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Maths Applications of Derivatives 2025

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